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About the authors
Russell Shaw Russell Shaw is a specialist in mobile computing, telephony, networking and covers these fields regularly for numerous print and online publications. Russ writes the popular IP Telephony blog on ZDNet and contributes regularly to The Industry Standard blog as well. Author of seven books, Russ' latest book is Wireless Networking Made Easy.
John Yunker John Yunker is president of Byte Level Research. He closely tracks emerging wireless technologies and their impact on consumers and carriers alike. Over the years he has written a number of major reports on technologies such as Wi-Fi, WiMAX and cellular technologies.
About this blog
Unwired studies emerging wireless technologies and how they complement and conflict with one another. Technologies covered include: Wi-Fi, WiMAX, Ultra-Wideband, Zigbee, EV-DO, UMTS, HSDPA and whatever else comes along.
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Unwired

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April 27, 2005

New solutions when common mobile visual interfaces go bad

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Posted by Russell Shaw

Those of us who are blessed with the gifts of self-mobility and sight are, the ultimate in mobile devices. We see, analyze, process through time and space. The main serial BUS architecture at play here, youmight say, is the way that signals travel from the eye, to the brain, and then, if the signal calls for it, to the feet.

Sometimes, though, this architecture does not function in the way that we wish it might. So, we need to fix things.

Which brings to mind that at Cal Tech, they've been able to design a chip that replicates the activity in the five cell layers of the retina. Researcher Kareem Zaghloul completed this process in 2001, and as we learn in "Neuromorphic Microchips" (May issue of Scientific American,) calls this a "neuromorphic chip." This 60 milliwatt chip uses 1,000 times less electricity than a PC.

Inspired by this technology, researchers at the University of Southern California are perceiving what University of Pennsylvania neuromorphic engineer Kwabena Boahen calls "a total intraocular prosthesis- with camera, processor and stimulator all implanted in the eye of a person who has retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration - diseases that damage photoreceptors but spare the ganglion cells."

The SoCal whitecoats visualize (pun intended) this prosthesis working with wearable computer that would process images captured by a video camera attached to the patient's glasses.

Boahen views this technology as at least five years away from the higher-fidelity attributes they need to make them practical.

What he doesn't say is for the next few years after that, such prostheses will be expensive as hell. But by 2015, I predict, you'll see more of them in everyday use.

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